陆海统筹的总氮污染治理研究进展及对策建议

Research progress and suggestions on total nitrogen pollution control under land-sea coordination

本文盘点了近年来针对入海总氮管控和治理的实践性、代表性前沿研究成果,旨在提炼出当前陆海总氮污染治理领域值得深耕的研究类别和方向。文献分析结果表明:治理措施的创新与落实以及政策制度保障研究是当下较为前沿和新颖的两个研究方向,具有较强的现实指导意义,亟待扩展和丰富。此外,本文基于文献分析面向陆海统筹的总氮污染治理给出相应的对策建议,具体包括加强陆海总氮治理的统筹规划与落实、推动创新性治理手段的挖掘与应用以及完善政策制度保障。

This paper reviews the practical and representative cutting-edge research achievements in the control and management of total nitrogen(TN)pollution entering the sea in recent years,aiming to extract the research categories and directions worth deepening in the current field of land-sea total nitrogen pollution control research.The literature analysis results indicate that innovation and implementation of governance measures,as well as research on policy and institutional guarantees,are currently two cutting-edge and novel research directions with strong practical guidance significance,which urgently need to be expanded and enriched.In addition,based on literature analysis,this article provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the land-sea coordination TN pollution control,including strengthening the overall planning and implementation of land-sea TN control,promoting the exploration and application of innovative governance methods,and improving policy and institutional guarantees.