侯甬坚教授的人类家园营造研究及其特点

Professor Hou Yongjian's Research on the Creation of Human Habitats and Its Characteristics

在当前“共同营造和谐宜居的人类家园”的时代背景下,侯甬坚教授提出的“人类家园营造”研究具有重要的学术和社会价值。侯甬坚教授的人类家园营造研究,聚焦于多元地理环境和较长时期内民众在美好家园营建中的智慧与经验,具有以下三个特点:一是以家园所在区域的地理环境为研究基础,在分析过程中注重各地人类家园地理环境的多样性,并紧扣地区关键性地理要素进行较长时段的分析;二是以人为本,重视家园营造中民众的中坚作用,并在分析过程中始终秉持人民性(民族性),基于具体时空范围内普通民众的视角与理念,对其家园营造经验进行细致的展现、准确的总结与客观的评价;三是将人与自然置于同一“命运共同体”中进行系统分析,并利用多学科理论方法,展现人类家园营造中人与自然相互影响、相互扶持的发展过程。目前,国内人类家园营造研究已经取得一定的成果,未来在研究范围、研究重点与多学科合作等方面仍有较大的提升空间。

the current context of“jointly building a harmonious and livable human habitat”,Professor Hou Yongjian's research on the“creation of human habitats”has great academic and social value.His research focuses on the wisdom and experience of people in building better homes across diverse geographical environments over a quite long period of time.It has three characteristics.Firstly,his research is based on the geographical environment of the region where the habitat is located.He emphasizes the diversity of the local geographical environments in the analysis process,and conducts long-term studies closely tied to key regional geographical elements.Secondly,he adopts a people-centered approach,valuing the pivotal role of the populace in the creation of habitats.During the analysis process,he always puts people(nation)first,meticulously presenting,accurately summarizing,and objectively evaluating the experiences of ordinary people in habitat creation from their own perspectives and ideas within specific time and space ranges.Thirdly,he systematically analyzes the relationship between man and nature by placing them in the same framework of the“community of a shared future”.By employing interdisciplinary theoretical methods,he demonstrates the development process of mutual influence and support between humans and nature in the creation of human habitats.At present,research on the creation of human habitat has achieved certain results,but there remains considerable room for improvement in terms of research scope,focus areas,and interdisciplinary cooperation in the future.