新疆西瓜甜瓜产业发展现状及对策建议

Development Status and Countermeasures of Watermelon and Muskmelon Industry in Xinjiang

西瓜和甜瓜作为新疆重要特色瓜果产业,在推动农民增收致富和区域社会经济发展方面具有重要作用。然而随着全球气候变化及国内外市场环境变化,西瓜、甜瓜产业面临多重困难与挑战。本文基于2023年新疆西瓜、甜瓜产业调研结果,分析了新疆西瓜、甜瓜在种植规模、空间分布、品种结构、栽培模式等方面的现状及困境,据此提出相应的对策建议。

As an important characteristic melon and fruit industry in Xinjiang,watermelon and muskmelon play an important role in promoting farmers to increase their incomes and become rich and in promoting regional social and economic development.However,with global climate change and changes in domestic and foreign market environments,the watermelon and muskmelon industry is facing multiple difficulties and challenges.Based on the investigation results of the watermelon and muskmelon industry in Xinjiang in 2023,this paper analyzes the current situation and dilemmas of watermelons and muskmelons in Xinjiang in terms of planting scale,spatial distribution,variety structure,and cultivation mode,and accordingly puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.