中国与叙利亚家具造型风格的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Traditional Chinese and Syrian Furniture Styles

在历史的长河中,家具是最典型的造物的种类之一,它承载着科学的价值、材料的价值、工艺的价值、使用的价值、文化的价值、历史的价值、艺术的价值等,具有重要的研究意义。中国与叙利亚两国都是有着悠久历史、文化的文明古国,从古至今两国就有着密切的联系。家具的造型装饰风格其实就是各个民族文化的造物体现,将这两个文明古国的家具造型风格进行比较研究,对探索人类文明,促进人类生活品质的提升,促进两国文化与设计的交流,推动“一带一路”的发展,实现“人类命运共同体”的愿景,有着积极的意义和应用价值。本文以家具为研究对象,从结构、造型、材料、工艺、材料五个维度进行比较研究,探讨了两国家具的造型风格,展开对两国家具的分析、比较、研究,总结论述中国和叙利亚家具造型风格的相同点和不同点。

In the long river of history,furniture is one of the most quintessential forms of human creation,carrying multi‐faceted values-scientific,material,technological,utilitarian,cultural,historical,and artistic.As such,it holds significant research significance.China and Syria are both ancient civilizations with rich histories and cultures,having maintained close ties since antiquity.The decoration styles of furniture essentially embody the creative expressions of diverse nation‐al cultures.A comparative study of the furniture design traditions of these two ancient civilizations can yield valuable in‐sights into human civilization,promote the improvement of quality of life,foster cultural and design exchange between the two countries,advance the“Belt and Road”initiative,and realize the vision of a“community with a shared future for mankind。”This study takes furniture as the research object,comparing and analyzing the structural,formal,material,technological,and craft-based dimensions of furniture styles in China and Syria,with an aim to elucidates the similari‐ties and differences between the two countries’furniture traditions.