苏作明式家具制作技艺活态传承路径探析

Analysis of the Living Inheritance Path of Suzhou-style Furniture Making Craftsmanship

以苏作家具为代表的工艺美术行业在新时代语境下面临诸多问题,亟须建立有效机制推动其活态传承与创新发展。首先依据中国知网数据库,通过专业表达式检索筛选文献并利用CiteSpace可视化软件,从宏观视角分析国内近年非遗活态传承与创新的研究态势,总结出五大方向:国家、社会主导改良传承方式,高校相关专业促进活态传承,非遗产业化,传统手工艺数字化保护和非遗同现代社会运行模式的融合。基于国内研究并结合当前手工艺传承实际,分析微观案例:苏作明式家具制作技艺活态传承有数字化、乡村振兴、文旅融合3条路径,后续还需对国外文献进行研究并采用定性定量分析法科学客观地传承苏作明式家具。

The arts and crafts industry represented by Suzhou-style furniture is facing various challenges in the new era context,and an effective mechanism needs to be established to promote its living inheritance and innovative develop‐ment.First,based on the data from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database,through professional ex‐pressions retrieval and screening of literature,and using CiteSpace visualization software,the research trend of the liv‐ing inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)in China in recent years were analyzed from a macro perspective.Five major directions were summarized:the state and society-led improvement of the inheritance method,the promotion of living inheritance by relevant university majors,the industrialization of ICH,the digital protection of traditional handicrafts,and the integration of ICH with the operation mode of modern society.Based on the domestic re‐search and combined with the current reality of handicraft inheritance,the micro-case analysis showed that the living in‐heritance of Suzhou-style furniture making craftsmanship has three paths:digitalization,rural revitalization,and the in‐tegration of culture and tourism.Further research on foreign literature and adoption of qualitative and quantitative analy‐sis method are still needed to scientifically and objectively inherit Suzhou-style furniture.