解译“十里红妆”家具的装饰工艺

The Decorative Craftsmanship of“Ten-mile Red Dowry”Furniture

“十里红妆”家具是浙江东部地区传统婚俗文化的重要组成部分,探究其具有鲜明艺术特色和文化表现力具有十分重要的文化艺术价值。通过文献分析和实地调研的方式,将装饰工艺分成通体朱漆、朱金木雕、骨木镶嵌、泥金彩漆四类,从构图特色以及美学法则等方面探究其工艺的独特性,从材料选取、装饰技法等方面探究其工艺的科学性,并对四类装饰工艺的制作流程进行了详细地梳理,提取不同工艺的制作要点和文化内涵。研究“十里红妆”家具,可以更好地了解其装饰工艺的艺术魅力和文化价值,并就传统技艺的保护与传承提出建议,进而为推动婚俗器物的研究提供参考。

“Ten-Mile Red Dowry”furniture is an essential component of the traditional wedding customs in the eastern region of Zhejiang province.To explore the reasons behind its distinctive artistic features and cultural expressiveness,this study employed literature analysis and field research.The decorative craftsmanship was categorized into four types:entirely gold lacquer coating,gold lacquer wood carving,bone-wood inlay,and gold-painted lacquerware.The unique‐ness of these crafts was examined from the perspectives of compositional characteristics and aesthetic principles.The sci‐entific aspects,such as material selection and decoration techniques,were also investigated.The production processes of each craft were extracted in detail.Studying“Ten-Mile Red Dowry”furniture can provide a better understanding of the artistic charm and cultural value of its decorative craftsmanship.Recommendations for the protection and inheritance of traditional craftsmanship are provided,which can serve as a reference for promoting research on wedding-related arti‐facts.