新形势下森林消防队伍灭火作战能力提升策略研究

A Study on Strategies to Enhance the Firefighting Operational Capabilities of Forest Fire Fighting Forces in the New Situation

2018年武警森林部队改革转制,转制后,消防救援队伍作为我国应急救援的主力军和国家队,救援职能大幅拓展,遂行任务成倍增加,面临许多新的挑战。森林消防队伍是我国森林防火体系的重要组成部分,是扑救和处置森林火灾的主要力量,在扑救森林火灾中继续发挥着极其重要的作用。当前,各级队伍根据灾害特点布点建设专业队、钻研新领域、学习新本领、补充新装备,加快转型升级、提质强能,适应“全灾种、大应急”救援需要。为此,全面落实“四句话”方针,对进一步提升我国森林草原火灾综合防控能力和提高森林消防队伍灭火作战能力,特别是有效防范化解重大森林草原火灾风险,全力维护人民群众生命财产安全和国家生态安全具有十分重要的作用。

In 2018,the Forest Fire Fighting Force of the People's Armed Police underwent reform and restructuring.Subsequently,the fire rescue force has emerged as a primary force and national team for emergency response in China,with significantly expanded rescue functions resulting in a twofold increase in mission execution.Consequently,it is facing numerous new challenges now.The forest firefighting force is an integral component of China's forest fire prevention and control system and serves as the principal entity for extinguishing and managing forest fires.It continues to play an exceedingly crucial role in combating forest fires.Currently,specialized teams are being strategically established at all operational levels based on disaster characteristics.Additionally,there is a focus on exploring new domains,acquiring fresh skills,and procuring advanced equipment to expedite the transformation and upgradation aimed at enhancing capabilities to meet the demands of"all-disaster types and large-scale"emergencies.As such,comprehensive implementation of the"four-sentence"policy holds significant importance for further augmenting China's comprehensive capacity for preventing and controlling forest and grassland fires while also bolstering the firefighting prowess of forest firefighting teams.This is particularly critical for effectively preempting major risks associated with forest and grassland fires while safeguarding both public safety and national ecological security.