摘要
Dear Editor,Triticum monococcum subsp.monococcum(2n=2x=14,AmAm),commonly known as einkorn wheat,is one of the oldest cereal crops and was domesticated in southeastern Turkey about 12000 years ago(Heun et al.,1997).This species played a significant role in the development of agriculture and was widely cultivated for centuries in the Middle East,Europe,Central Asia,and Africa before being replaced by free-threshing polyploid wheats.Triticum monococcum is closely related to T.urartu(genome Au Au),the donor of the A genome in durum and bread wheat(Dvorak et al.,1988).
基金
supported by the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (ZR202211070163)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1201300)
the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2021MC056 and ZR2021ZD30)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970317)
supported by the Young Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province.