北京生态保护补偿政策影响农民增收研究

Affects of ecological compensation policy on farmers'income increase in Beijing

【目的】促进生态产品价值实现,为北京市农民收入可持续增收和生态环境的改善提供新视角与思路。【方法】以北京市生态保护补偿政策为切入点,通过总结归纳法提出生态保护补偿工作存在的问题和生态保护补偿政策对农民增收的影响。【结果】研究发现北京市存在生态保护补偿模式单一、现行生态补偿标准存在缺陷、利益相关者参与缺失,生态产品价值实现机制需完善的问题;北京市生态保护补偿政策从直接和间接两个层面影响农民增收。【结论】提出完善生态保护补偿制度,构建多元化生态保护补偿机制;加快生态产业升级,提升利益相关者参与度;强化市场调节,促进生态产品价值转化等政策建议。

[Objective]The research aims to promote the realization of the value of ecological products and provide new perspectives and ideas for the sustainable increase of farmers'income and the improvement of the ecological environment in Beijing.[Methods]Taking ecological protection compensation policies in Beijing as the starting point,this paper puts forward the existing problems of ecological protection compensation work and the impacts of ecological protection compensation policies on farmers'income by using inductive method.[Results]The research shows that the ecological protection compensation model in Beijing is single,the current ecological compensation standard is defective,stakeholder participation is lacking,and the value realization mechanism of ecological products needs to be improved.Ecological protection compensation policies in Beijing affects farmers'income at both direct and indirect levels.[Conclusion]The paper proposes to improve the ecological protection compensation system and build a diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism;accelerate the upgrading of ecological industries and enhance the participation of stakeholders;strengthen market regulation,promote the value transformation of ecological products,and so on.