民国时期四川体育期刊研究

Research on Sichuan Sports Periodicals in the Republic of China

民国时期,四川先后至少发行过9种体育期刊,这些期刊是探究民国初期和抗战时期,四川、西南地区,乃至全国体育发展状况的重要文献来源。文章依托原始文献,运用内容分析法,对民国时期四川发行的体育期刊进行综合考察。研究发现,四川发行的体育期刊有其独特的特点:(1)体育期刊出现的时间相对较早,时间跨度较大;(2)体育期刊种类相对较多,但期数较少;(3)作者群中体育精英云集;(4)突出体育救国,重视战时体育和国防体育。在期刊对体育发展的影响方面,主要体现在五个方面:(1)注重学术研究,促进了体育理论探索的深入和体育知识、常识的普及;(2)重视体育教育,推动了学校体育的进步;(3)关注体育动态,促进了体育信息的交流和传播;(4)重视体育历史,促进了体育史研究的发展;(5)注重经验总结,促进了政府和民众对体育重要性的认识。

During the period of the Republic of China,Sichuan issued at least nine kinds of sports periodicals successively.These periodicals were important literature sources for exploring the development of sports in the early period of the Republic of China,especially in the period of the Anti-Japanese War,Sichuan,Southwest China and even the whole country.Based on the original literature and using content analysis method,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation of sports periodicals issued in Sichuan during the Republic of China.It is found that sports journals issued in Sichuan have their own unique characteristics:firstly,sports periodicals appeared relatively early and have a long time span;secondly,sports periodicals have a relatively large number of types but fewer periodicals;thirdly,sports elites are gathered in the author group;fourthly,stress sports to save the nation and attach importance to wartime sports and national defense sports.The influence of periodicals on the development of sports is mainly reflected in five aspects:first,paying attention to academic research,promoting the exploration of sports theory and the popularization of sports knowledge and common sense;second,attaching importance to sports education,promoting the progress of school sports;third,paying attention to sports dynamics,promoting the exchange and dissemination of sports information.Fourthly,attaching importance to sports history promotes the development of sports history research;fifthly,emphasizing experience summary promotes the understanding of the importance of sports by the government and the people.