土遗址微生物病害与防治研究进展

Research progress of microbial damage and treatment measures for earthen sites

微生物病害问题在考古发掘现场和遗址类博物馆普遍存在,对于微生物活动的有效防治是土遗址长久保存和展示利用的重要前提。本文系统总结了国内外土遗址微生物病害及其治理研究概况,梳理了相关基础理论、研究方法、治理措施及前沿进展等内容,并比较了当前土遗址微生物病害与治理研究的方法及其优缺点。以期为土遗址的科技保护提供新视角和参考借鉴。

Microbial damage is ubiquitous in archaeological excavation sites and museums of ancient ruins.Effective prevention and control of microbial activities act as an important prerequisite for the long-term preservation and display of earthen sites.This paper systematically summarizes the research status of microbial deterioration and its treatment for earthen sites both at home and abroad,combs relevant basic theories,research methods,prevention and control measures and the frontier progress,and compares the advantages and disadvantages of current research methods toward microbial deterioration and conservation of earthen sites.This study may provide a new perspective and reference for the scientific and technological conservation of earthen sites.