王阳明庐陵抗疫防治的实践研究

WANG Yangming's Practice Research on Epidemic Prevention and Control in Luling

正德五年春,王阳明甫治庐陵,为治理当地的瘟疫,他提倡“调息静坐、体证天理”的功夫手段,兼顾“各念骨肉、疾病相扶”的心学教化,强调“药食酌补、疏民逐秽”的医疗救治,展现“为民请命、蠲免惠民”的儒士担当。其在抗疫防治的实践中重铸道德体系、建构生活规范、强化政府治理,形成了一套“治心-治疫-治世”互为补益的经验。

In the spring of the fifth year of Zhengde,WANG Yangming ruled Luling.In order to control the local plague,he advocated the kung fu means of"calming down and meditating,and demonstrating the natural principle",the mind education of"caring for each other and supporting the disease",stressed the medical treatment of"supplementing medicine and food,eliminating waste from the people".Show the confucian scholar's responsibility of"pleading for the people and exempting the people from benefiting the people",recast the moral system,construct the standard of life,and strengthen government governance in the practice of epidemic prevention and control.A set of mutually beneficial treatment experience of"treating the heart,curing the epidemic and curing the world"has been formed.