近10年小儿哮喘常用中医外治法临床研究综述

Clinical research overview of commonly used external Chinese medicine treatments for pediatric asthma in recent 10 years

通过查阅近10年有关小儿哮喘的常用中医外治法研究文献,从穴位贴敷、推拿、耳压、针刺、艾灸、中药雾化吸入等方面进行研究与总结,表明中医外治法能够有效改善小儿哮喘的临床症状、控制哮喘发作,但仍存在局限性与不足,如观察指标不一致、诊断标准不统一、疗效无统一评判标准等。今后应加强基础研究以及临床研究的规范性,建立统一的临床诊断、观察指标及疗效评价体系,深入挖掘中医外治法的精髓,为哮喘患儿提供更好的治疗手段。

By reviewing the research literature on external Chinese medicine treatments for pediatric asthma in the past decade,this paper conducts a study and summary from various aspects such as acupoint application,tuina,auricular pressure,acupuncture,moxibustion,and nebulized inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine.The findings indicate that external Chinese medicine treatments can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of pediatric asthma and control asthma attacks.However,there are still limitations and deficiencies,such as inconsistencies in observation indicators,lack of unified diagnostic criteria,and the absence of a unified evaluation standard for therapeutic effects.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen basic research and standardize clinical research,establish unified clinical diagnostic criteria,observation indicators,and efficacy evaluation systems,and delve deeply into the essence of external Chinese medicine treatments to provide better treatment options for children with asthma.