徽州传统建筑的绿色营建技术研究——以南屏为例

Research on Green Construction Technology of Traditional Buildings in Huizhou——Taking Nanping as An Example

徽州传统建筑作为承载地域文化与宗族文明的见证者,其营建智慧与策略在中国居住文明史上有着重要地位,对现代绿色建筑设计也具有启迪意义。基于对徽州南屏宗祠与民居的调查研究,通过微环境实测数据以及Ecotct模拟分析,对其水系营建、冷巷技术、通风环境等方面详细讨论,解读归纳南屏古建筑的绿色营建技术。发现南屏传统建筑依据自然环境、空间布局、冷巷技术等策略,营建出适宜人们生活的居住环境,通过我们的研究希望为因地制宜的乡村生态建设提供参考。

As a witness of regional culture and clan civilization,Huizhou traditional architecture has an important position in the history of Chinese residential civilization and its construction wisdom and strategy,and it is also of enlightening significance for modern green building design.Based on the investigation and research of Nanping Ancestral Hall and residential buildings in Huizhou,through the measured data of microenvironment and Ecotct simulation analysis,the water system construction,cold alley technology,ventilation environment and other aspects are discussed in detail,and the green construction technology of Nanping ancient buildings is interpreted and summarized.It is found that the traditional architecture of Nanping builds a living environment suitable for people's lives according to the strategies of natural environment,spatial layout,cold alley technology,etc.,and through our research,we hope to provide a reference for the construction of rural ecology according to local conditions.