基于材料病害机理分析的建筑遗产保护策略研究——以徐州徐海道署照壁保护方案为例

Research on Architectural Heritage Conservation Strategy Based on Material Deterioration Mechanism Analysis:Taking the Screen Wall of Xuhaidaoshu in Xuzhou as an Example

近年来随着我国综合国力的不断提升,对于重要建筑遗产的保护工作越来越受到各方重视,但同时也暴露出不少现实问题。如何制定长久有效的建筑遗产保护修复方案,是学界一直在研究探索的重要内容。本文利用徐州市文物建筑“徐海道署照壁”保护方案编制为契机,以建筑遗产材料病害机理分析为研究基础,交叉融合建筑学、材料学、测绘学等相关学科,并通过文献综述、实地调研、基测建模、材料分析、病害分析、诊断测试等一系列科学手段,提出科学有效的“徐海道署照壁”保护策略和修复技术,为我国建筑遗产保护路径做出有益的尝试与探索。

In recent years,with the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive national strength,the preservation of important architectural heritage has attracted more and more attention,but at the same time,many practical problems have been exposed.How to formulate a long-term and effective architectural heritage conservation and restoration planning is an important content that the academic community has been studying and exploring in China.Based on the analysis of the deterioration of architectural heritage materials,this paper selects the Screen Wall of Xuhaidaoshu in Xuzhou as the research case,combined with the cross integration of architecture,material,mapping and other related disciplines,and through a series of scientific means such as literature review,field investigation,basic measurement modeling,material analysis,deterioration analysis,diagnosis and testing.This paper puts forward a complete conservation strategy and restoration technology for the Screen Wall of Xuhaidaoshu,which makes a beneficial attempt and exploration on the conservation path of architectural heritage in China.