法国国家图书馆藏清南巡行宫图的鉴定与研究

Identification and Study of the Qing Southern Tourist Palaces in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France

十八世纪法国地图学家、版画家及建筑师勒胡日(Georges Louis Le Rouge)出版的《英中式园林》(Jardins anglo-chinois)系列图册提供了大量中国园林图像,其中57幅中国皇帝南巡行宫铜版画翻刻自法国来华传教士钱德明从中国寄出的画作。这两套收藏于法国国家图书馆的南巡行宫图尚未见于已有研究,且与目前已知南巡行宫图均有所不同,是还没有被认知和利用的新材料。鉴于此,有必要核定行宫图基本信息,追踪行宫图来源及流传过程,本文综罗图文史料重新梳理康乾南巡历史和图像涉及的南巡行宫园林建置沿革,考证图绘背景和年代,揭示了行宫图分别绘于乾隆首次及第四次南巡前,弥补了康熙至乾隆中期南巡行宫图像的缺失,具有重要的史料和艺术价值。

The 18th-century French cartographer,printmaker and architect Georges Louis Le Rouge published a series of atlases entitled Jardins anglo-chinois,which provided a large number of images of Chinese gardens,of which 57 copperplate engravings of the Emperor's Southern Palace Tour were reproduced from paintings sent by the French missionary Joseph-Marie Amiot from China.These two sets of southern palace tour images in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France have not yet been studied and are different from the currently known southern palace tour images,representing new material that has not yet been recognized and utilized.In view of this,the thesis approved the basic information of the Palace images,the Palace images source and circulation process of tracking,a comprehensive collection of graphic historical materials to recombine the history of the Kangxi and Qianlong southern tour and images related to the southern tour of the Palace garden construction and evolution,to prove that the images painted in the background and the age of the Palace map was painted in the Qianlong before the first southern tour and the Qianlong before the fourth tour of the southern tour.The map to make up for the Kangxi to Qianlong in the middle of the southern tour of the lack of images of the Palace,has important historical and artistic value.