柑桔种植与机械化节水灌溉技术

Citrus Cultivation and Mechanized Water-Saving Irrigation Technology

为了提高柑桔种植的水资源利用效率并促进农业可持续发展,对机械化节水灌溉技术在柑桔种植中的应用进行研究具有十分重要的意义。本文通过永春县柑桔种植实例,包括果园选址、定植方法、适时种植以及施肥技术,并引入了喷灌设备、滴灌系统、微灌系统及水肥一体化设备等机械化节水灌溉技术,分析比较了不同节水设备的建设成本、适应场景、节水率及普及率。研究结果表明,采用高效的节水灌溉技术如喷灌、滴灌和微灌能显著提升水资源利用效率。该研究对于指导柑桔种植业提高灌溉效率及环境适应性具有重要的参考价值。

In order to improve water resource utilization efficiency of citrus cultivation and promote sustainable agricultural development,it is of great significance to study the application of mechanized water-saving irrigation technology in citrus cultivation.Through introduction to citrus planting examples in Yongchun County,including orchard site selection,planting methods,timely planting and fertilization techniques,mechanized water-saving irrigation technologies such as sprinkler irrigation equipment,drip irrigation systems,micro irrigation systems and water fertilizer integration equipment were analyzed and compared in construction costs,adaptation scenarios,water-saving rates and popularization rates.The research results indicated that adopting efficient water-saving irrigation technologies such as sprinkler irrigation,drip irrigation and micro irrigation could significantly improve water resource utilization efficiency.The study results provided important references for guiding citrus planting industry to improve irrigation efficiency and environmental adaptability.