近10年作业治疗在认知障碍领域应用趋势的可视化分析

Visual analysis of the application trend of occupational therapy in the field of cognitive disorder in the past 10 years

目的:分析近10年国内外作业治疗在认知障碍领域的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6对近10年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)中作业治疗在认知障碍领域应用的相关文献进行可视化分析。结果:共计纳入中文文献99篇,英文文献194篇。2个数据库中有关作业治疗在认知障碍领域中应用的发文量整体均呈上升趋势,CNKI总发文量低于WOS但增长速度更快;作业治疗关注的认知障碍相关热点疾病在国内由脑外伤拓展到儿童疾病和重症康复,在国外由脑卒中拓展到抑郁症等方向;作业评估领域正在向开发符合本地背景的评估工具以及效度的验证方面延伸;干预策略关注焦点由认知功能恢复性策略拓展到重视社会参与。结论:近10年国内外作业治疗在认知障碍领域的研究均取得了一些成果,尽管国内外在研究的热点疾病和评估、治疗策略等方面有所差别,但均呈现出随着人类疾病谱的变化而逐步拓宽应用领域的趋势。

Objective:To analyze the research hotspots and development trends of occupational therapy in the field of cognitive impairment at home and abroad in the past 10 years.Methods:CiteSpace 6.2.R6 was used to analyze the literature related to the application of occupational therapy in the field of cognitive impairment in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)in the past 10 years.Results:A total of 99 Chinese articles and 194 English articles were included.In the two databases,the number of papers on the application of occupational therapy in the field of cognitive impairment showed an overall upward trend.The total number of articles published by CNKI was less than that of WOS,but the growth rate in CNKI was faster.The hot diseases related to cognitive disorders concerned by occupational therapy have expanded from brain trauma to childhood diseases and severe rehabilitation in China,and from stroke to depression in foreign countries.In terms of operational evaluation,it is extending to the development of assessment tools in line with local context and validation of validity.The focus of intervention strategy was expanded from cognitive function recovery strategy to social participation.Conclusion:In the past 10 years,domestic and foreign research on occupational therapy in the field of cognitive impairment has made some achievements,although there are differences in the hot diseases,evaluation and treatment strategies.However,with the change of the spectrum of human diseases,the application field is gradually expanding.