基于“以仁为本”的智能家居适老化产品设计研究

Research on The Design of Smart Home Aging Products Based on"People-Oriented Benevolence"

在数智化与中国人口老龄化背景下,对居家养老环境中的智能产品的研究探索正日益深入。研究目的为探讨设计伦理视角下智能家居适老化产品设计原则与策略。通过运用文献研究法、案例分析法,结合设计异化论,对当前智能家居适老化产品在设计理念、设计内容和设计方法三个方面所存在的问题进行解析,阐明“以仁为本”设计理念的本质内涵,并提出与之对应的设计原则。针对老龄人群身体机能、心理特征以及社会认知,提出以儒家仁爱为内核的平衡设计策略,探索构建基于“以仁为本”的智能家居适老化产品设计方法模型,防止设计异化,有效促进智能家居适老化产品设计和谐。

In the context of digital intelligence and China's aging population,the exploration of intelligent products in the home care environment is becoming increasingly in-depth.This article aims to explore the design principles and strategies of smart home products for the elderly from the perspective of design ethics.By using the methods of literature research and case study,combined with the theory of design alienation,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current design concepts,design contents,and design methods of aging-friendly smart home products,and clarifies the design concept of"people-oriented benevolence,"with corresponding design principles proposed.Aiming at the physical function,psychological characteristics,and social cognition of the elderly population,balanced design principles and strategies based on Confucian benevolence as the core are proposed.Additionally,a design method model for age-friendly smart home products based on"people-oriented benevolence"is explored to prevent design alienation and effectively promote the harmonious design of aging-friendly smart home products.