后《黄河保护法》时代流域生态补偿市场化机制探析

Analysis on Marketization Mechanism of Basin Ecological Compensation in the Era Post the Law on Yellow River Conservation

《黄河保护法》明确要“建立健全黄河流域生态保护补偿制度”。目前流域生态补偿制度的市场化程度较低,生态补偿资金主要依赖政府财政支持且配套制度尚不完善。从制度维度来看,生态补偿制度的市场化需要从作为“基础”的交易平台,作为“支柱”的融资,作为“框架”的评价制度三个角度着手,推动生态补偿机制从人、资金和评判标准三个主要方面向更高效的方向发展优化。

In the"Law on Yellow River Conservation",it is clearly defined that"establish and improve the Yellow River Basin ecological protection compensation system."At present,the marketization degree of the basin ecological compensation system is low,the ecological compensation funds mainly rely on the government financial support,and the relevant supporting system is not perfect.From the aspect of institution,the marketization of the ecological compensation system needs to start from three perspectives:the trading plaform as the"foundation",the financing as the"pillar",and the evaluation system as the"framework",to promote the ecological compensation mechanism to develop and optimize in a more efficient direction from the three main aspects of people,capital and evaluation criteria.