早期抚触联合捏脊配合袋鼠式护理对早产儿生长发育及环境适应的影响

The Effect of Early Touch Combined with Spine Massage and Kangaroo Care on the Growth,Development,and Environmental Adaptation of Premature Infants

目的探究采用早期抚触联合捏脊干预配合袋鼠式护理方法运用于早产儿进行护理干预后对患儿生长发育及环境适应的影响及效果。方法选择我院于2021年3月至2023年4月期间收治进行住院治疗的早产儿进行对照性研究,共有研究对象80例,将80例早产儿随机分组,即对照组(40例)与观察组(40例)。对照组早产儿在治疗期间采用常规护理措施,观察组早产儿则在常规护理措施的基础上添加进行早期抚触联合捏脊配合袋鼠式护理。结果观察组早产儿在生长发育方面与对照组早产儿比较,其结果明显较好,P<0.05;观察组早产儿的营养状况明显好于对照组,P<0.05;观察组早产儿的发育商(DQ)评分显著高于对照组,P<0.05。结论早期抚触联合捏脊干预配合袋鼠式护理对早产儿护理干预后,疗效明显,可有效促进患儿的生长发育,同时可有效提高患儿喂养耐受性,有效促进进食和发育,对改善早产儿营养情况及机体抵抗力、免疫力,环境适应均具有重要意义,并能提高神经发育和环境适应性,为早产儿提供安全有益的治疗手段,具有较高的临床推广价值。

Objective To explore the effects and outcomes of early touch combined with spinal intervention and kangaroo style nursing on the growth,development,and environmental adaptation of premature infants after nursing intervention.Methods A controlled study was conducted on premature infants admitted to our hospital for inpatient treatment from March 2021 to April 2023.A total of 80 subjects were included in the study,and the 80 premature infants were randomly divided into a control group(40 cases)and an observation group(40 cases).The control group of premature infants received routine nursing measures during treatment,while the observation group of premature infants received early touch combined with spinal massage and kangaroo care in addition to routine nursing measures.Results It showed that the growth and development of premature infants in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,with P<0.05.The nutritional status of premature infants in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,with P<0.05.The Developmental Quotient(DQ)score of premature infants in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,with P<0.05.Conclusion Early touch combined with spinal massage intervention and kangaroo style nursing has significant therapeutic effects on premature infant nursing intervention,which can effectively promote the growth and development of children,improve feeding tolerance,promote feeding and development,and have important significance in improving the nutritional status,mechanical resistance,immunity,and environmental adaptation of premature infants.It can also improve neurological development and environmental adaptability,provide safe and beneficial treatment methods for premature infants,and has high clinical promotion value.