摘要
汉藏语系语言普遍使用“儿/子”义为小称标记。本文在100余种语言和方言语料的基础上讨论小称的语音特征、语音对应关系和语义演变。发现藏缅语族语言的小称标记读音与汉语“子”对应,苗瑶、壮侗语族小称读音与汉语“儿”对应。汉藏语小称在类型学上存在共性趋势和个性特征。
Diminutive markers derived from words for"son/child"are generally used in Sino-Tibetan languages.Based on a corpus consisting of more than 100 languages and dialects,we explore the phonological features,sound correspondences and paths of semantic evolution of diminutives.We find that in Tibeto-Burman languages,the diminutive markers correspond in pronunciation to the Chinese word for zi子"child",while in Hmong-Mien and Kam-Tai languages,the diminutive markers correspond in pronunciation to the Chinese word for er儿"son".Cross-linguistically,the diminutive markers in Sino-Tibetan languages,which are derived from words for"son/child",share universal tendencies and enjoy unique features as well.
作者
杨艳
罗增勇
YANG Yan;LUO Zengyong
出处
《民族语文》
北大核心
2024年第3期53-66,共14页
Minority Languages of China
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“中、越、老、缅、泰跨境哈尼语语音比较研究(20XYY033)”阶段性研究成果。
关键词
汉藏语
小称标记
共性超势
个性特征
Sino-Tibetan languages
diminutive marker
universal tendency
unique feature
