赫哲语和鄂温克语动词态形态比较研究

A Comparative Study on Voice Morphology of Hezhen and Ewenki Verbs

赤赫哲语和鄂温克语同属阿尔泰语系满一通古斯语族通古斯语支。两种语言的动词都有较为丰富的形态变化,其中尤以态形态变化表现得最为突出和复杂。本文对赫哲语和鄂温克语动词态的种类、结构类型、使用规则等方面进行系统的比较研究。研究发现,赫哲语和鄂温克语的动词态之间既有关联性又有差异性。

Hezhen and Ewenki are two languages of the Tungusic sub-branch of the Manchu-Tungusic language branch of the Altaic language family.The two languages share many similarities in phonology,vocabulary and grammar.They both have rich verbal morphology,among which the morphological forms of voice are the most prominent and complex.In this paper,we make a systematic comparative study on the number of members,structural forms and rules of use of the voice morphology of verbs in the Hezhen and Ewenki languages.We point out that there are both relatedness and differences in voice morphology of Hezhen and Ewenki verbs.