伦敦资源环境治理经验对我国城市发展的启示

The Enlightenment of London’s Resource and Environmental Governance Experience to China

作为世界上最早完成工业化和城市化的国家,英国首都伦敦最早面临突出的“大城市病”,同时也是“大城市病”治理的先行者。为治理一系列的“城市病”问题,伦敦在不同阶段采取了不同的城市规划和治理手段,不仅解决了“城市病”问题,也推动城市实现了绿色高质量发展。在我国城市规模快速发展的背景下,为有效应对因环境污染而造成的一系列“城市病”,文章通过借鉴伦敦城市发展和污染治理不同阶段的经验,基于我国不同城市发展阶段及其环境治理问题,提出相应的城市规划和治理措施,探讨在资源环境限制下我国城市的高质量发展模式。

London,the capital of the United Kingdom,which is the earliest country to complete industrialization and urbanization in the world,was the first city to have prominent“metropolitan issues”and also a pioneer in the governance of“metropolitan issues”.In order to manage a series of“urban disease”problems,London has adopted different urban planning and governance means at different stages,which not only solved the“urban disease”problems,but also promoted the city to achieve green and high-quality development.Under the background of rapid development of urban scale in China,in order to effectively deal with a series of“urban diseases”caused by environmental pollution,the paper puts forward corresponding urban planning and governance measures based on different stages of China's urban development and its environmental governance problems by learning from the experience of different stages of London’s urban development and pollution governance,and discusses the high-quality development model for the cities in China under the constraints of resources and the environment.