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埃塞俄比亚奶牛与肉牛产业发展现状及前景

Current Status and Prospects of the Dairy and Beef Cattle Industry Development in Ethiopia
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摘要 埃塞俄比亚的奶牛和肉牛产业在该国农业中扮演着不可或缺的角色,对于确保该国食品安全、增加就业机会以及推动经济增长具有重要意义。本文着重探讨了埃塞俄比亚奶牛和肉牛产业的现状,主要关注了品种多样性、乳肉制品产量水平以及进出口情况等要素。埃塞俄比亚奶牛和肉牛产业正面临着一系列挑战,其中包括本地品种生产力不足、基础设施和供应链不完善、市场营销体系效果欠佳,以及气候极端性风险。本文提出了解决这些挑战的干预策略,并展望了奶牛和肉牛产业未来的发展前景。此外,还建议调整政策,增加政府支持力度。总之,本文为了解埃塞俄比亚奶牛和肉牛产业的发展动态提供了宝贵见解,为政策制定者、发展实践者、国际合作者和其他利益相关者提供一定指导并促进该产业的可持续发展。通过解决现有的挑战并利用新兴的机会,埃塞俄比亚奶牛和肉牛产业将实现繁荣,为该国整体经济增长和食品安全目标做出贡献。 The dairy and beef cattle industry in Ethiopia is a critical component of the country's agriculture,contributing significantly for ensuring food security,increasing employment opportunities and promoting economic growth.This article investigates the current state of the dairy and beef cattle industry in Ethiopia,with an emphasis on breed diversity,milk and meat production levels,and import and export situations.The industry is confronting with a number of significant challenges,such as ineffective marketing systems,inadequate infrastructure and supply chains,ineffective marketing systems,and climate extremes risks.This article proposes intervention strategies to address these challenges and looks forward to the future prospects of the dairy and beef cattle industry.Furthermore,it recommends policy modifications and enhanced government assistance.In summary,this article offers valuable insights into the development of the dairy and beef cattle industry in Ethiopia,provides guidance for policy makers,development practitioners,international collaborators,and other stakeholders to promote the sustainable development of the industry.By addressing existing challenges and leveraging emerging opportunities,Ethiopia's dairy and beef industry will achieve prosperity,contributing to the country's overall economic growth and food securit.
作者 李雨芙 刘旭 赵海谕 雷初朝 Ahmed Ebadu Areb 蓝贤勇 LI Yu-fu;LIU Xu;ZHAO Hai-yu;LEI Chu-chao;Ahmed Ebadu Areb;LAN Xian-yong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100 China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100 China;College of Life Science,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000 China;Central Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute at Worabe Agricultural Research Center,Worabe,Ethiopia)
出处 《中国牛业科学》 2024年第5期51-55,共5页 China Cattle Science
基金 十四五国家重点研发青年科学家项目(No.2022YFF1001200) 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37)。
关键词 埃塞俄比亚 奶牛 肉牛 产业现状 ethiopia dairy cattle beef cattle industry status
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