“线条”的生成哲学——蒂姆·英戈尔德对德勒兹思想的继承与发展

The Generative Philosophy of"Lines"——Tim Ingold′s Inheritance and Development of Deleuze′s Thoughts

蒂姆·英戈尔德作为英国当代具有世界影响力的人类学家,充分阐释了英国传统人类学思想。他深受法国哲学和社会学思想的影响,在对人类学社会学理论的开拓方面,既有对科学技术发展的深刻反思,也有更生动活泼的人文主义关怀。而法国后现代主义哲学家德勒兹的思想也深刻影响了英戈尔德的学术实践。英戈尔德线条理论,就是从德勒兹哲学中得到启发。通过对德勒兹与英戈尔德两位思想家的对话进行研究,可以对线条理论进行全方位的阐释,从其哲学进路到实践出路有更细致的把握。

Tim Ingold,as a contemporary British anthropologist with world influence,fully expounds the traditional British anthropological ideas.Deeply influenced by German and French philosophy and sociological thoughts,his exploration of anthropological and sociological theories not only reflect on the development of science and technology,but also have lively humanistic concerns.Ingold′s academic practice has also been profoundly influenced by the ideas of French postmodernist philosopher Deleuze,whose philosophy inspires Ingold′s theory of lines.By studying the dialogue between Deleuze and Ingold,the theory of lines can be comprehensively interpreted,from its philosophical inlet to the practical outlet.