如何让城市社区治理更具韧性——网络治理视角下的一个实证性研究

How to Better the Resilience of Urban Community Governance——An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Network Governance

将韧性思维嵌入城市社区治理是因应复杂风险社会挑战、推进市域社会治理现代化的重要着力点。既有研究对影响城市社区治理韧性的共性因素进行了识别、描述和分析,但对这些共性因素在不同城市、不同社区的实际影响程度可能存在的差异性关注不够。以此作为研究预设,以网络治理理论为基础,以在H市部分社区开展的问卷调查作为数据来源,就共性因素对H市社区治理的影响程度进行定量评估。研究发现:权责边界、组织信任、信息共享、公众参与、市场成熟度、政策支持等6个因素具有显著的正向影响;合作态度、合作能力、价值协同、系统复杂性等4个因素并无显著影响。

The construction of resilient urban communities is key for advancing the modernization of municipal social governance in response to the challenges of complex and risky societies.Existing research has identified,described,and analyzed the common factors that are influencing the construction of resilient urban communities,but has not fully noticed the differentials in the actual influence of these common factors across different cities and communities.Starting from such a research point,employing the theory of network governance,using the questionnaire surveys in some communities in City H as a data source to quantitatively assess the influence degree of 10 common factors on constructing resilient communities.This study finds that six factors,including power and responsibility boundaries,organizational trust,information sharing,public participation,market maturity,and policy support,have significant positive impact;while the other four factors,including cooperative attitude,cooperative capacity,value synergy,and system complexity,have no significant impact.