西北汉简词语考释三则

Three Explanations of Words in the Northwestern Bamboo Slips of the Han(汉)Dynasty

悬泉汉简、地湾汉简中的“装索”是用于固定车舆上布革类物品的绳索。肩水金关汉简中的“卷绝”指断绝,“卷”与“绝”属同义连用。肩水金关汉简中的“扁白”指器物变形且涂漆褪色;汉简中“白”与“不鲜明”都指脱漆,但“白”表达的脱漆程度较高,“不鲜明”表达的脱漆程度较低。

The word Zhuang suo(装索)in the Xuanquan(悬泉)Han bamboo slips and the Diwan(地湾)Han bamboo slips refers to the ropes used to secure leather-like items on the vehicle.In the Jianshui Jinguang(肩水金关)Han(汉)bamboo slips,Juan Jue(卷绝)signifies a complete severance,with both Juan(卷)and Jue(绝)used synonymously.The term Pian Bai(扁白)in the Jianshui Jinguang(肩水金关)Han(汉)bamboo slips indicates a transformation and faded paint on an object;in Han bamboo slips,both Bai(白)and Bu Xian Ming(不鲜明)refer to paint peeling,but Bai(白)denotes a higher degree of paint loss,while Bu Xian Ming(不鲜明)suggests a lower degree of paint fading.