观智院本《类聚名义抄》同形字辨析

Discrimination of Homographs in Kanchi'inbon Ruiju Myougisho(类聚名义抄)

观智院本《类聚名义抄》存有大量的同形字,这些同形字是研究汉字在日本传播与使用的重要资源。文章选取六组疑难同形字进行考辨,阐明如何利用《名义抄》中“和训”“构件变体”等信息来提取并考辨同形字,挖掘该书在同形字研究方面的价值,以期有利于中日文献的整理以及大型辞书的编纂与修订。

Ruiju Myougisho(类聚名义抄)preserves many homographs.Since homographs will interfere with interfere with the judgment of character type and meaning in the original texts,unnecessary misunderstandings often occurred in reading and collating Ruiju Myougisho(类聚名义抄).Therefore,it is necessary to eliminate these interfering elements before using Ruiju Myougisho(类聚名义抄).Taking six groups of homographs as an example,this paper expounds how to extract and identify homographs by using information such as“Kun'yomi”and“component variants”,in order to facilitate the collation of Chinese and Japanese documents,the recognition of characters and the compilation and revision of large dictionaries.