基于AVC理论的沙石峪村景观综合评价及更新策略研究

Research on the Comprehensive Evaluation and Renewal Strategy of Landscape in Shashiyu Village Based on the Av Theory

党的二十大报告提出“全面推进乡村振兴”,强调“建设宜居宜业和美乡村”,乡村建设成为社会主义新农村建设的重要任务。在乡村建设的过程中,出现了千村一面、地域特征消失等诸多问题,需要回归理论视角,对乡村景观的更新策略进行深入探讨。以遵化市沙石峪村为例,基于AVC理论,从吸引力、生命力和承载力三方面梳理现有景观并选取指标;利用层次分析法构建重要性判断矩阵,并计算指标权重,建立较为全面的评价体系;结合地域特色对现有景观进行综合评价,并根据评价结果提出相应的更新策略,以期为沙石峪村景观的可持续建设及北方同类型山地乡村的发展模式提供新思路。

The report of 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes that"comprehensively promote the rural revitalization"and emphasizes that"build a livable,workable and beautiful countryside",which makes the rural construction become an important task of the new socialist countryside construction.In the process of rural construction,there are many problems such as the development of thousands of villages look the same,the disappearance of regional characteristics and so on,so it is necessary to return to the theoretical perspective and conduct the in-depth discussion on the renewal strategy of rural landscape.Taking Shashiyu Village in Zunhua City as an example,comb the current landscape and select indicators from three aspects of attraction,vitality and carrying capacity based on AVC theory;utilize Analytic Hierarchy Process to construct the importance judgment matrix,calculate the index weights,and establish a comprehensive evaluation system;make a comprehensive evaluation on the current landscape in combination with the regional characteristics,and propose corresponding renewal strategies according to the evaluation result,in order to provide new ideas for the sustainable construction of the landscape in Shashiyu Village and the development mode of northern mountainous countryside with the same type.