新时期超大型运河开发综合效益评价

Comprehensive benefit evaluation of development of super large canal in new period

近年来,平陆运河工程投入建设,湘桂、赣粤等运河工程前期研究有序推进,我国超大型运河工程开发引发高度关注。以超大型运河开发的综合效益为切入点,分析我国超大型运河总体规划情况,深刻剖析超大型运河工程的特点,综合考虑新发展阶段国家战略要求、经济发展特征和行业发展导向等多方面因素,基于多元化价值理论和公共项目经济评价方法,提出超大型运河开发综合效益应重点关注对国家战略实施的价值、降低社会物流成本的价值、水资源综合利用价值以及引领运河沿线综合开发、优化区域经济社会发展和国土空间格局的价值等4个方面,并以平陆运河工程为例进行实证分析,以期为推动构建新发展阶段超大型运河开发综合效益评价方法体系提供支撑。

Recent years,Pinglu Canal is put into construction,and the preliminary research on Hunan-Guangxi Canal and Jiangxi-Guangdong Canal is orderly promoted.The development of super large canals is attracted high attention.We take comprehensive benefits of the development of super large canals as the entry point,analyze the overall planning and the characteristics of super large canals.Then taking into account various factors such as national strategic requirements,economic development characteristics and industry development orientation in the new development stage,we propose that comprehensive benefits of super large canal development should focus on four aspects based on diversified value theory and public project economic evaluation methods,such as the value to national strategic implementation,the value of reducing social logistics costs,the value of comprehensive utilization of water resources,and the value of leading comprehensive development along canals,optimizing regional economic development and national spatial pattern.Taking Pinglu Canal as an example,we conduct empirical analysis to provide support for the construction of comprehensive benefit evaluation method system for the development of super large canals in the new development stage.