应得正义赋能共同富裕的内在逻辑与当代价值

The Intrinsic Logic and Contemporary Significance of Empowering Shared Prosperity with Deserved Justice

共同富裕是社会主义的本质特征,是中国式现代化的重要特征,体现了新时代对公平正义的追求。“应得”是一种古已有之的传统哲学思想,体现着社会正义的观念和原则,彰显了人类的价值理想。“应得”与“正义”属于同一序列的范畴,人们总是用“应得”或“不应得”来判定社会分配是否正义。新中国几十年的发展为实现共同富裕奠定了坚实的物质基础,但当前我们仍然面临区域发展不平衡、收入差距过大等公平正义问题。推进共同富裕进程是解决社会主要矛盾,实现中国式现代化的必然要求,更体现了马克思应得正义的价值追求。应得正义在前提、立足点与价值选择上均与共同富裕相一致。运用马克思应得正义理论构建新时代中国正义话语体系是实现共同富裕的有效途径,具有极大的当代价值,毋宁说,人类社会的有序发展需要“应得”思想的理论支持。

Shared prosperity is an essential feature of socialism and also an important feature of the Chinese-style modernization,which reflects the pursuit of fairness and justice in the new era.“Deservedness”is a traditional philosophical idea that has existed since ancient times,reflecting the concept and principle of social justice,and showcasing the values and ideals of humanity.“Deservedness”and“justice”belong to the same sequence of categories,and people always use“deservedness”or not to determine whether social distribution is justified.The decades-long development of the People's Republic of China has laid a solid material foundation for achieving shared prosperity,but currently we still face the problems of fairness and justice such as imbalanced regional development and excessive income inequality.Promoting the process of shared prosperity is a must to solve the major social contradictions and realize the Chinese-style modernization,and also reflects the value orientation of deserved justice in Marxist theory.Deserved justice is consistent with shared prosperity in terms of premise,stance and value orientation.The application of Marx's theory of deserved justice to constructing a discourse system of justice in the new era of China is an effective way to achieve shared prosperity and has great contemporary significance.Thus,the orderly development of human society requires the theoretical support of“deservedness”.