区域新兴产业创新生态系统联动效应对科技人才流动影响研究

Research on the Influence of Linkage Effect of Regional Innovation Ecosystem of Emerging Industries on the Mobility of Scientific and Technological Talents

[目的/意义]探究区域新兴产业创新生态系统联动效应对科技人才流动影响,对于优化区域科技人才结构具有重要意义。[方法/过程]以我国31省市新能源汽车产业创新生态系统为样本,基于“政策—科技—产业”联动视角,采用必要条件分析与模糊集定性比较分析混合方法探究区域新兴产业创新生态系统对科技人才流动影响路径。[结果/结论]研究发现:①单一区域新兴产业创新生态要素并不构成促进科技人才流动必要条件;②引致科技人才流动路径有6条,进一步提炼为3种类型,即“政策—科技—产业全能型”“科技驱动型”和“政策引导—产业促进型”;③区域新兴产业创新生态系统对科技人才流动促进路径存在明显的地理区域、试点政策以及基础设施异质性特征,各类型路径联动效应明显,政策和科技子系统要素的核心作用相对突出,但产业与科技子系统互动性有待强化。

[Purpose/Significance]It is of great significance to explore the influence of regional emerging industry innovation ecosystem on the flow of scientific and technological talents to optimize the structure of regional scientific and technological talents.[Method/Process]The paper examined the innovation ecosystem of the new energy automobile industry across 31 provinces and cities in China,adopting a perspective that links policy,technology,and industry.Integrating necessary condition analysis and fuzzy set qualitive comparative analysis,it employed a mixed method approach,to explore how the regional innovation ecosystems of emerging industries influenced the flow of scientific and technological talent.[Result/Conclusion]The paper reveals that:①no single element of a regional emerging industry s innovation ecosystem constitutes a necessary condition for promoting the flow of scientific and technological talents;②six distinct paths lead to the flow of scientific and technological talents,further categorized into three types:“policy—technology—industry omnipotent”,“science and technology—driven”,and“policy—driven”.③the promotion paths of regional innovation ecosystems for emerging industries on the flow of scientific and technological talents are characterized by obvious heterogeneity of geographic regions,pilot policies and infrastructures,the linkage effect of each type of path is obvious,and the core role of the elements of the policy and science and technology sub-systems is relatively prominent,but the interaction between the industry and the science and technology sub-systems needs to be strengthened.