假定读者框架下的政治演讲立场研究——以拜登关于结束阿富汗战争的演讲为例

Discourse Stance Analysis of Political Speeches under the Framework of Putative Readers:A Case Study of Remarks by President Biden on the End of the War in Afghanistan

本研究借助假定读者分析框架,从作者、读者相对关系的视角,结合宏观社会文化背景和微观对话机制两个层面,对拜登关于结束阿富汗战争的演讲进行了综合分析。研究发现,语篇通过建构不同类型的假定读者,在对话属性、说服策略和立场表达等方面建立了一定的关联,协助实现加强联盟、转移责任、缓和争议和重建共识等交际目的。假定读者框架下的反恐演讲研究为分析政治演讲中的声音操控和立场表达提供了新的研究视角,同时也有助于全面理解美国官方反恐话语的意识形态。

From the perspective of relative writer-reader relationship,this study uses the analytical framework of Putative Reader to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Biden’s Remarks on the End of the War in Afghanistan,which includes both the macro-level analysis of the societal and cultural background and the micro-level analysis of the dialogistic mechanism of the speech.It is found that,configurations of different types of putative readers help establish certain connections between the dialogistic features,persuasive strategies and stancetaking of the speech,and facilitate the realization of communicative purpose of reinforcing solidarity,shifting responsibilities,mitigating disputes,rebuilding consensus,etc.The analysis of counter terrorism speeches under the Putative Reader framework provides a new research perspective for analyzing the voice manipulation and stancetaking strategies of political speeches,and also brings positive significance to a comprehensive understanding of the ideology of the official U.S.counter-terrorism discourse.