中华护理学会重症专科护士师资同质化操作技能培训现状分析

Current situation of homogenized operational skills training for intensive care specialist nurses of Chinese Nursing Society

目的了解全国中华重症专科护士师资同质化操作技能培训现状。方法采用便利抽样法,于2023年7月选取参加中华护理学会首届重症专科护士师资培训班的80名带教教师为研究对象,采用中华重症专科护士师资同质化操作技能考核评估问卷进行调查,其中操作技能包括成人心肺复苏、电除颤、动脉血气标本采集和机械通气气道吸引。结果共发放问卷80份,回收有效问卷80份,问卷有效回收率为100.0%。结果显示,女性带教教师的成人心肺复苏操作考核合格率高于男性;年龄≥40岁带教教师的考核合格率较高;获得中华护理学会重症专科护士资质带教教师的考核合格率较高(P<0.05)。操作技能考核中,成人心肺复苏操作问题发生81次、电除颤操作问题发生51次、动脉血气标本采集操作问题发生39次、机械通气气道吸引操作问题发生37次。结论中华护理学会首届重症专科护士师资培训班带教教师的整体操作技能考核良好,但是男性、年龄<40岁、获得各省市护理学会重症专科护士资质的带教教师需进一步提高操作技术水平。

Objective To explore the current situation of homogenized operational skills training for Chinese intensive care specialist nurses nationwide.Methods In July 2023,convenience sampling was used to select 80 teachers who participated in the First Intensive Care Specialist Nurse Teacher Training Course of the Chinese Nursing Association as participants.The survey was conducted using the Chinese Intensive Care Specialist Nurse Teacher Homogenized Operational Skills Assessment Questionnaire,which included adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation,defibrillation,arterial blood gas specimen collection,and mechanical ventilation airway suction.Results A total of 80 questionnaires were distributed,and 80 valid questionnaires were collected,with a valid response rate of 100.0%.The results showed that the pass rate of adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation assessment for female teachers was higher than that for male teachers,and the pass rate for teachers aged 40 and above was higher than that of other age groups.The pass rate of teachers who obtained the qualification of intensive care specialist nurses from the Chinese Nursing Association was relatively high.The above differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the assessment of operational skills,there were 81 problems with adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation,51 problems with defibrillation,39 problems with arterial blood gas specimen collection,and 37 problems with mechanical ventilation airway suction.Conclusions The overall operational skills assessment of the teacher in the First Intensive Care Specialist Nurse Teacher Training Course of the Chinese Nursing Association is good.However,males under 40 years old and teachers qualified as intensive care specialist nurses by nursing associations in various provinces and cities need to improve their operational skills further.