新时期外贸新业态创新发展的驱动机制与实践路径

The Driving Mechanism and Practical Path of Innovative Development of New Foreign Trade Formats in the New Era

以“促进对外贸易提质增效,实现经济高质量发展”为切入点,研究得出了新时期外贸新业态创新发展驱动外贸新动能形成的四大理论机制:第一,推进外贸新业态是我国外贸创新发展的目标导向;第二,探索制度创新是培育外贸新业态的主要任务;第三,加强深度融合内外贸易是促进外贸新业态发展的重要方式;第四,加快数字化转型是提升外贸新业态竞争力的重要趋势。结合这四大理论机制,提出新时期外贸新业态创新发展的四大实践路径:第一,创新驱动培育外贸新业态创新发展;第二,探索制度创新培育外贸新业态创新发展;第三,对外开放形成外贸新业态开放新优势;第四,政府政策保障外贸新业态创新发展。

Taking“promoting the quality and efficiency of foreign trade and achieving high-quality economic development”as the starting point,the paper focuses on the theoretical mechanism of the formation of new foreign trade momentum driven by the innovation and development of new foreign trade formats in the new era.First,promoting new foreign trade formats is the goal orientation of China's foreign trade innovation and development.Second,exploring system innovation is the main task of cultivating new forms of foreign trade.Third,strengthening the deep integration of domestic and foreign trade is an important way to promote the development of new forms of foreign trade.Fourth,accelerating digital transformation is an important trend to enhance the competitiveness of new foreign trade formats.Combined with these four theoretical mechanisms,the paper puts forward four practical paths for the innovative development of new foreign trade formats in the new era.They are,innovation-driven cultivation of new foreign trade formats,exploration of system innovation to foster new forms of foreign trade innovation and development,opening up to the outside world to create new advantages in opening up new forms of foreign trade,and government policies to ensure the innovative development of new forms of foreign trade.