模型眼及光学分析软件在眼部疾病的应用进展

Research progress of model eyes and optical analysis software in ocular diseases

模型眼是用于研究眼球解剖结构和光学特性的一种眼模型,在光学分析软件的协助下可以计算和分析生理或病理状态下的视觉质量。通过光学分析软件调整模型眼各种生物参数(如眼轴、角膜曲率半径等)改变模型眼屈光状态,可以为眼科手术规划和治疗方案的制定提供可靠的实验平台,使得视觉质量的评估更加准确和客观。既往模型眼主要用于光学和眼科学的理论学习,近年来,随着计算机领域的进步,模型眼及光学分析软件已在白内障、屈光不正等眼科疾病的诊断和治疗中开展相关应用。作为一种新型评估方法,模型眼在眼科学领域展现出了重要的诊疗价值。文章旨在总结目前应用广泛的模型眼及光学分析软件,阐述模型眼在视觉质量评估方面的应用,为眼科疾病的诊断和治疗提供新视角。

A model eye is used to study the anatomical structure and optical properties of the eye,and to analyze visual quality under different conditions using optical analysis software.By adjusting biological parameters such as axial length and corneal curvature radius and modifying its refractive state,the model eye can be used for ophthalmic surgical planning and treatment program development,leading to more accurate and objective assessments of visual quality.While previously used mainly for theoretical studies in optics and ophthalmology,model eyes and optical analysis software are now being applied to various ocular diseases,with their accuracy confirmed through comparison with clinical trials.This article aims to summarize the widely used model eyes and optical analysis software,as well as their applications,to offer new perspectives for diagnosing and treating ocular diseases and evaluating visual quality.