历史唯物主义视域下新质生产力的形成与发展探赜

Exploration of the Formation and Development of New Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

历史唯物主义揭示的生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动规律,指明了新的生产力形成的动因一定是生产实践所推动的生产关系变革。中国共产党在发展生产力的基础上,不断推动我国生产关系的变革调整,形成了我国的基本经济制度,这又反过来推动生产力变革,萌芽与发展了新质生产力。在生产关系的调整与变革上,党的领导、人民中心、可持续发展、科技自立自强、高质量发展等因素分别从主体、价值、模式、创新、目标方面给予支撑。为使新质生产力朝着真正“社会生产力”方向发展,我们必须进一步在更高水平上建立和完善党的领导,构建劳动优先与社会取向的经济体制,发展人与自然协同进步的新模式,促进科技应用经济属性的积极转化,坚持新发展理念的守正创新。

The law of contradictory movement between productivity and production relations revealed by historical materialism points out that the essential reason for the formation of new productivity must be the reform of production relations,which promoted by production practice.On the basis of developing productive forces,the Communist Party of China has continuously promoted the transformation and adjustment of China’s production relations and formed China’s basic economic system,which in turn promotes the transformation of productive forces and sprouts and develops new productive forces.In the adjustment and reform of production relations,the leadership of the Party,people as the center,sustainable development,scientific and technological self-reliance,high-quality development and other factors support the development of new quality productive forces,from the aspects of subject,value,mode,innovation and goal.In order to make the new productivity develop in the direction of real“social productivity”,we must further establish and improve the Party’s leadership at a higher level,build an economic system with labor priority and social orientation,develop a new model of coordinated progress between human and nature,promote the positive transformation of the economic attributes of science and technology application,and adhere to the correct innovation of the new development concept.