中医治未病理论视域下政府数据安全治理的症候探赜与应对方略

Symptoms Exploration and Response Strategies of Government Data Security Governance from the Perspective of the Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Pre-disease

[目的/意义]政府数据安全治理是推进数据要素高质量发展和数据利用高水平安全的重要保障,肩负着防风险保安全、强治理惠民生、增动能谋发展的使命与任务。[方法/过程]从关注重点、周期划分、价值取向论证中医治未病理论运用于政府数据安全治理的逻辑适恰性,澄明政府数据安全治理意蕴并锚定其“病灶点”,提出政府数据安全治理的应对方略。[结果/结论]在未病先防态、欲病未发态、既病防变态、瘥后防复态阶段,政府数据安全治理存在风险意识淡薄、风险监测时滞、响应执行不力、事后评估疲软四大症候,应着重营造政府数据安全文化氛围、完善政府数据安全风险监测、强化政府数据安全应急响应、锻造政府数据安全免疫力。

[Purpose/significance]Government data security governance is an important guarantee for promoting high-quality development of data elements and ensuring the high-level security of data utilization,and shoulders the mission and task of preventing risks and ensuring safety,strengthening governance and benefiting people’s livelihoods,and increasing momentum for development.[Method/process]This paper demonstrates the logic appropriateness of applying the theory of preventive treatment of diseases in traditional chinese medicine(TCM)to government data security governance by focusing on key points,dividing cycles,and justifying value orientations,clarifies the implications of government data security governance,identifies its“disease loci”,and proposes the response strategies for government data security governance.[Result/conclusion]In the stages of prevention before illness,prevention during the incubation period,prevention of progression after onset,and prevention of recurrence after recovery,government data security governance exhibits four major symptoms:weak risk awareness,delayed risk monitoring,ineffective response implementation,and weak post-incident assessment.Therefore,it is necessary to focus on cultivating a government data security culture,improve the monitoring of government data security risks,strengthen emergency response to government data security and forge the immunity of government data security.