马克思主义新闻思想在高校网络思想政治教育工作中的应用

The Application of Marxist Journalism Thought in the Work of Online Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

马克思作为无产阶级政治家、革命家、思想家和理论家,他和恩格斯的系列政治活动由始至终都伴随着报刊活动,通过对报刊的实践活动,马克思有了对新闻事业和报刊报纸的一般理解,后人在此基础上逐渐形成了马克思主义新闻思想,主要包含:党性原则与人民性原则相统一;出版自由是一种基本的自由,是实现其他自由的保证;报纸是人民思想和感情的表达者,是人民千呼万应的喉舌;毛泽东同志提出“政治家办报”;党的十八大以后,总书记提出要“坚持政治家办报、办刊、办台、办新闻网站”,都深刻阐明了加强党对宣传思想文化工作领导的重要性。而在自媒体时代,大学生是依托互联网成长起来的“原住民”,学情瞬息万变,尤其在高职院校中更为思想政治教育和管理工作带来挑战,而马克思新闻思想的部分观点对于思想政治教育工作具有启示作用。

As a proletarian politician,revolutionary,thinker,and theoretician,Marx and Engels were accompanied by the activities of the press from beginning to end.The main ones are:the unity of the principle of party spirit and the principle of people's nature;Freedom of the press is a fundamental freedom,a guarantee for the realization of other freedoms;Newspapers are the expression of the people's thoughts and feelings,and the mouthpiece of the people's response;Comrade Mao Zedong proposed that"politicians run newspapers";After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the general secretary proposed to"persist in politicians running newspapers,periodicals,stations,and news websites,"all of which profoundly expounded the extreme importance of strengthening the party's leadership over propaganda,ideology,and cultural work.In the era of self-media,college students are"aborigines"who have grown up on the Internet,and their learning situation is changing rapidly,especially in higher vocational colleges,which has brought challenges to ideological and political education and management,and some views of Marx's journalistic thought have an enlightening effect on ideological and political education.