当前美国共产主义运动评析——从美国革命共产党人党的成立说起

The New Trends of the Current Communist Movement in the United States:Starting From the Establishment of the Revolutionary Communists of America

2024年美国革命共产党人党高调成立,成为美国共产主义运动的发展之“新现象”。美国革命共产党人党是当代托洛茨基主义的政党,是美国众多共产主义政党中的一员。系统研究该党的历史出场,有助于从整体上把握美国共产主义运动的新特征:在影响力上,新冠疫情暴发后社会主义的吸引力和新因素在美国有所增长;在党的工作方式上,践行群众路线收效甚微,网络化“草根运动”成为“新宠”;在党的斗争特点上,激进化和革命化成为许多共产主义政党亮眼的标签;在党际关系上,同质政党较量与竞争更加激烈。美国革命共产党人党的成立表明美国共产主义运动仍在前行,但从整体态势和前景上看,制约美国共产主义运动发展的组合性障碍依然存在,美国共产主义运动在可以预见的未来还是难以形成破局之力。

The high-sounding establishment of the Revolutionary Communists of America in 2024 has become a“new phenomenon”in the development of the communist movement in the United States.The Revolutionary Communists of America is a contemporary Trotskyist political party and one of the many communist parties in the United States.A systematic study of the party's historical presence will help to grasp the new features of the American communist movement as a whole.In terms of influence,the appeal and new factors of socialism after the COVID-19 have increased in the United States.In terms of the working methods of the Party,the implementation of the mass line has had little effect,and the networked“grassroots movement”has become the“new favorite”.In terms of the characteristics of the party's struggle,radicalization and revolutionization have become prominent labels for many communist parties.In terms of inter party relations,homogeneous political parties engage in more intense competition and competition.The establishment of the Revolutionary Communists of America indicates that the communist movement in the United States is still moving forward.However,affected by various factors,the composite obstacles that constrain the development of the communist movement still exist in terms of overall situation and prospects,and the communist movement in the United States is unlikely to form a breakthrough force in the foreseeable future.