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奥地利共产党地方选举表现及其发展态势

The Performance of the Communist Party of Austria in Local Elections in Recent Years and Its New Development Trend
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摘要 奥地利共产党是建党历史最为悠久的共产党之一。百余年来,奥共在内外困境下不断调整变革,以最大限度提升政党影响力。近年来,奥共发展呈现复兴态势,在格拉茨等地方选举中取得较大突破。这不仅引发了传统左派以外的共鸣,还吸引了国际社会的广泛关注。奥共系列成就的取得,除了党自身的适应性变革外,其地方组织以服务为导向的政治策略、扎根基层的务实工作作风等因素也发挥了重要作用。在奥地利政局两极分化加剧的背景下,奥共实现突破性发展仍面临既定政党政治格局难以改变、国内反共产主义氛围、其他政党的竞争和打压等诸多难题。这也注定了未来奥共发展将面临诸多不确定性。 The Communist Party of Austria is one of the oldest communist parties in history.For more than a hundred years,the Austrian Communist Party has continuously adjusted and reformed in the face of internal and external difficulties in order to maximize the party's influence.In recent years,the Austrian Communist Party has shown a revival trend and made great breakthroughs in local elections such as Graz.This has not only resonated with people outside the traditional left,but also attracted widespread attention from the international community.In addition to the adaptive changes of the party itself,the service-oriented political strategy of its local organizations and the pragmatic work style rooted in the grassroots also played an important role in the achievement of the Austrian Communist Party's series of achievements.Against the backdrop of increasing polarization in Austria's political situation,the Austrian Communist Party still faces many difficulties in achieving breakthrough development,including the difficulty in changing the established party political structure,the domestic anticommunist atmosphere,and competition and suppression from other political parties.This also means that the future development of the Austrian Communist Party will face many uncertainties,and achieving the goal of communism will be a long and arduous journey.
作者 王道征 Wang Daozheng
出处 《当代世界社会主义问题》 2024年第3期79-89,166,167,共13页 Issues of Contemporary World Socialism
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项一般项目“新时代新征程我国意识形态凝聚力引领力建设研究”(2024JZDZ025) “辛亥革命博物院——武汉大学国家革命文物协同研究中心”专项研究课题。
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