西周金文中的非处所词语处所化现象

The Phenomenon of Localization of Non-Locative Words in the Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions

西周金文中部分非处所词语在“VP+(处所介词+)NP_(非处所)”结构的“NP_(非处所)”位置上可发生处所化,这类NP非处所可由名词和少量动词充当,指人名词用例相对较多,指物名词和抽象性状名词用例较少。非处所词语处所化发生的语义条件是VP或介词需要处所论元才能完整地表达语义,发生机制是转喻。

In Western Zhou bronze inscriptions,non-locative words undergo localizadion at the position of"NP_(non-locative)"within the structure of"VP+(locative preposition+)NP_(non-locative)".They are mainly composed of nouns and a few verbs.with a higher frequency of usage with personal nouns compared to object nouns and abstract attribute nouns,The semantie condition for the oссurrencеof the localization is that the VP or preposition requires a locative argument to fully express its meaning,and the mechanism behind this phenomenon is metoпymу.