《左传》“以枚数阖”“识其枚数”发覆——兼论“枚”“板”“杖”的讹混

A New Interpretation of Yimeishuhe(以枚数阖)and Zhiqimeishu(识其枚数)in Zuozhuan-The Confusion of Mei(枚),Ban(板)and Zhang(杖)

故训对《左传·襄公十八年》“以枚数阖”、《襄公二十一年》“识其枚数”的解读莫衷一是,既涉及对《传》文的理解,也牵涉到对杜注的理解和评价。实际上,《传》文两处“枚”字均为“板”字之讹,还涉及与“杖”的讹混,杜注训为“马檛”的“枚”字当为“杖”字之讹。以“板”字来理解两处《传》文,要比前人的解释更加圆融。

There are some different viewpoints on Yimeishuhe(以枚数阖)and Zhiqimeishu(识其枚数)appeared in the 18th year of Xianggong(襄公)and the 2Ist year of Xianggong(襄公)of Zuozhuan(《左传》).which involve not only the understanding of the Zhuan(《传》),but also the understanding and evaluation of Du Zhu(杜注).In fact,the character Mei(枚)in two places in Zuozhuan(《左传》)is the error of the character Ban(板),and the process also involves the error of the character Zhang(杖).The character Mei(枚)Duzhu(杜注)explained with Mazhua(马檛)should be the error of the character Zhang(杖).To understand the text with thc character Ban(板)is more logical thản the previous interpretatior.