非政府组织应对海洋塑料污染行动策略浅析

A Brief Analysis of Strategies for NGOs’Action on Marine Plastic Pollution

非政府组织参与海洋塑料污染治理多选择一种主导行动策略,从“结构-组织”维度分析涉海非政府组织的行动策略,依照其第一资源依赖对象及自身知识类型,可将涉海非政府组织的行动策略分为以下四种:政治倡导、公众布道、试点孵化和行动深耕。文章选取国际上具有代表性的非政府组织作为四种策略的分析对象,详细阐述涉海非政府组织参与海洋塑料污染全球治理过程中如何运用四种策略及不同策略的融合使用,进而分析总结非政府组织战略选择的逻辑及其行动经验,为中国非政府组织参与海洋塑料污染全球治理提供参考借鉴。

Non-governmental organizations(NGOs)often choose a dominant action strategy to participate in governance of marine plastic pollution.Based on the analysis of the action strategies of ocean-related NGOs from the"structure-organization"dimension,according to their primary resource dependence objects and their knowledge types,the action strategies of ocean-related NGOs can be classified into the following four categories:political advocacy,public preaching,pilot incubation,deep cultivation of action.The article selects international representative NGOs as the analysis objects of the four strategies,elaborates in detail how the four strategies and the integration of different strategies are used in the process of ocean-related NGOs participating in global governance of marine plastic pollution,and then analyses and summarizes the logic of NGOs'strategic choices and their action experience,to provide a reference for Chinese NGOs to participate in global governance of marine plastic pollution.