“德国式的现代问题”的破解及其对工业现代化的启示

The Decipherment of “German-style Modern Problems”and its Enlightenment to Industrial Modernization

马克思对“德国式的现代问题”的批判与剖析,既是其哲学思想发展过程中的重要标志,也是其建构哲学体系的重要资源。作为具有强烈现实关怀和时代关切的哲学家,马克思对“德国式的现代问题”进行了深度研究,在洞悉该问题的出场逻辑和现实场域后,积极探索扬弃这一问题的现实路径,阐发了他关于工业化的理论,实现了对该问题的多维度破解。实现新型工业化是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键任务。通过马克思主义的立场、观点、方法分析德意志现代化、工业化发展道路,从中汲取经验教训,对新时代走好中国特色新型工业化道路,推进中国式现代化具有十分重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。

Marx’s criticism and analysis to“German-style modern problems”functions as not only an important symbol in his philosophical thought development,but also an important resource for his philosophical system construction.As a philosopher with his strong concern for reality and for the times,Marx conducted an in-depth research on“German-style modern problems”.After an insightful understanding of this issue’s appearance logic and realistic field,he actively explored its realistic sublation path.With this theoretical elaboration on industrialization,he achieved a multi-dimensional solution to these problems.The realization of a new industrialization is a key task for China’s modernization to comprehensively build a strong country and to push forward the great cause of national rejuvenation.From Marxist standpoints,viewpoints,analysis methods,this paper analyzes Germany’s modernization and industrialization development path and draws lessons from it.It offers some important reference value and significance for the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics in the new era and for the promotion of China-style modernization.