政治仪式铸牢中华民族共同体意识的供给要素与实践路径研究

Research on the Supply Factors and Practice Paths of Political Ceremony to Consolidate the Sense of Community of the Chinese Nation

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是动员全体中华儿女为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦团结奋斗和维护各民族根本利益的必然要求。政治仪式以其特有的性质和社会功能,能够在多民族背景下促进政治认同,形成超越族际差异的共同体意识,能够为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供有效的供给要素。政治仪式以权力性要素供给国家认同,以一致性要素供给民族认同,以符号性要素供给文化认同,以引领性要素供给政党认同,以主体性要素供给价值认同。通过提炼供给要素,可探索政治仪式铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践路径,即强化权力性,以政治仪式构建“文明大国”国家形象;指向一致性,以政治仪式包容“求同存异”民族特性;诠释符号性,以政治仪式承载“多元一体”中华文化;凸显引领性,以政治仪式彰显“领导核心”政党地位;坚守主体性,以政治仪式凝聚“民族复兴”价值追求。

Consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for mobilizing all Chinese people to work together to realize the Chinese Dream of the Chinese nation great rejuvenation and to safeguard the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups.With its unique nature and social functions,political ceremony can promote political identity in the multi-ethnic background,form a sense of community that transcends ethnic differences,and provide effective supply factors for consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation.Political ceremony supplies state identification with power elements,national identification with consistency elements,cultural identification with symbolic elements,Party identification with leading elements,and value identification with subjectivity elements.By refining the supply factors,we can explore the practical path of political ceremony to consolidate the sense of community of the Chinese nation,that is,strengthening the power,building the national image of a"civilized great country"with political ceremony,maintaining consistency,accommodating the national characteristics of"seeking common ground while reserving differences"with political ceremony,interpreting symbolism,carrying"pluralistic unity"Chinese culture with political ceremony,highlighting the leadership,manifesting the"leading core"Party status with political ceremony,adhering to the subjectivity,condensing the value pursuit of"national rejuvenation"with political ceremony.