同胞关系的促进及干预模型的构建

The Promotion of Sibling Relationship and its Construction of Intervention Model

随着全面二孩和三胎政策的实施,二孩或多孩将成为主流家庭组织形式。近年来,同胞关系问题伴随的家庭与社会冲突屡见不鲜。因此,想要促进同胞关系,提升家庭幸福感及构建和谐社会,有必要对同胞关系进行干预。基于社会生态模型,本文提出以个体、关系、社区和社会层级为出发点的干预路径,构建具有全方位、宽领域和多层级特征的干预模型。未来研究还需关注同胞冲突的建设性作用、层级间联动的综合性影响及同胞研究的本土化发展。

Sibling relationship is the longest lasting social relationship caused by physical interaction and verbal communication.With the implementation of universal two-child and three-child policies,families with two or more children will become the mainstream family structure in future.Recently,the conflicts between siblings contribute to family disputes and social contradictions,which is nothing new.Therefore,it is necessary to promote sibling relationship for the harmonious coexistence between siblings,social development level of children as well as adolescents and family well-being.Based on family system theory,ecological systems theory and social-ecology model,we review the current studies including sibling systionship caused by physical interaction and verbal communication.With the implementation of universal two-child and three-child policies,families with two or more children will become the mainstream family structure in future.Recently,the conflicts between siblings contribute to family disputes and social contradictions,which is nothing new.Therefore,it is necessary to promote sibling relationship for the harmonious coexistence between siblings,social development level of children as well as adolescents and family well-being.Based on family system theory,ecological systems theory and social-ecology model,we review the current studies including sibling system,parent-child system,marriage system,peer system,community and social system.And eventually we propose the intervention path taking individual,relationship,community and society level as the starting point,and establish the intervention model with the characteristics of all-around,wide-ranging and multi-level.In addition,we expect to provide an applicable,constructive and comprehensive guiding framework for the gradual transition of population policy in China,so as to promote the healthy development of siblings,enhance the happiness of family and community,and build a harmonious society.