数字孪生水利“一二三四五”探索研究

Discussion on digital twin water conservancy

元宇宙、大模型、ChatGPT、人工智能、数字中国、数字经济等新鲜事物不断涌现,昭示着一个全新世界即将到来。通过对数字革命、元宇宙的分析梳理,提出了对元宇宙的理解和定义,阐述了元宇宙、水利元宇宙与数字孪生水利之间的相互关系,提出数字孪生水利是一个数字虚拟水利世界,建设数字孪生水利必须坚持全要素、全过程,实施要素数字化、感知实时化和应用智能化三大战略,始终锚定预报、预警、预演和预案四项功能,重点做好制定数字标准等五项工作。

The constant emergence of new concepts such as the metaverse,big models,ChatGPT,artificial intelligence,digital China,and digital economy indicates a new world is about to arrive.Through the analysis and sorting of the digital revolution and metaverse,this article clarifies the understanding and definition of the metaverse and introduces the interrelationships between the metaverse,water conservancy metaverse,and digital twin water conservancy.It proposes that digital twin water conservancy is a digital virtual water conservancy world,and the construction of digital twin water conservancy must adhere to all elements and processes,implement three major strategies of digitization of elements,real-time perception,and intelligent application,and always focus on forecasting,early warning,rehearsal and pee-arranged plan,with an emphasis on five tasks such as developing digital standards.