人类文明新形态与礼貌话语体系构建

A new model for human advancement and the construction of politeness discourse systems

礼貌与社会文明有着内在的联系,某一社会形态的“文明礼貌”诠释着文明蕴含礼貌、礼貌表征文明之道。当前中国已迈入一个新时代,其重要标志就是习近平总书记提出的“人类文明新形态”。由此,如何构建礼貌话语体系来表征、传播乃至构建社会主义社会新文明形态,成为当下语用学必须回答的重大理论问题。本文从大历史观的角度考察分析中国旧民主主义革命时期、新民主主义革命时期和社会主义时期的社会文明形态下的礼貌话语特征及其伴随社会变革的变化,并据此从礼貌与友善、礼貌与和谐、礼貌与文明三个方面的关系,提出礼貌话语表征、传播和构建社会文明的路径,进而在人类文明新形态视域下构建了内生于“友善”和“和谐”价值的礼貌话语体系框架。

The intrinsic connection between politeness and social civilization is fundamental as“civilization and politeness”encapsulates the very essence of civilization and functions as its symbolic representation.Under Xi Jinping's ideological framework,China has embarked upon an era characterized by“a new model for human advancement.”Consequently,a paramount theoretical inquiry into contemporary pragmatics centers on the development of a politeness discourse system,which represents,disseminates,and even constructs a new form of civilization within a socialist society.By adopting a grand view of history,this study delves into the characteristics of politeness discourse in China's old and new democratic revolutions and socialist revolution and construction,highlighting how these characteristics have evolved alongside social changes.Subsequently,this study explores the connections of politeness with friendliness,harmony,and civilization,suggesting ways in which politeness discourse can represent,disseminate,and construct a social civilization.Finally,it proposes a framework for a politeness discourse system rooted in the values of“friendliness”and“harmony”within the context of this new model for human advancement.